You have a list of prospects and a Gmail account, and you want to start emailing. The worry is reasonable: connect it wrong or send too fast and your messages land in spam, or the account gets restricted. This guide walks through the setup in the order that matters, so you can send your first small batch today.
Decide which account you will send from
Before you connect anything, choose the account carefully. Your options:
- A free @gmail.com address. Fine for testing, but it looks less professional to business buyers and you cannot set up domain authentication for it.
- Google Workspace on your main domain. Professional, but any deliverability trouble affects the domain your clients and invoices use.
- Google Workspace on a separate outreach domain. A similar domain (for example a variation of your brand name) used only for cold email. This keeps your main domain's reputation separate.
For regular outreach, the third option is a common choice among agencies and freelancers. Whatever you pick, use a real person's name as the sender, and add a profile photo and a simple signature with your name, company and website.
Set up authentication first
If you use Workspace on your own domain, set up three DNS records before sending a single cold email:
- SPF tells receiving servers which services may send for your domain.
- DKIM signs your messages so they can be verified. Turn it on in the Google Admin console under Gmail authentication, then add the TXT record it gives you.
- DMARC tells receivers what to do with mail that fails the checks. Start with a monitoring policy.
The full walk-through is in how to set up SPF, DKIM and DMARC for cold email. Google and other large mailbox providers have published requirements for bulk senders around authentication and easy unsubscribing, so check the current rules that apply to you.
Connect Gmail to your sending tool
Most outreach tools connect to Gmail in one of two ways.
Option 1: Sign in with Google
This is the simplest route. In your tool, choose to add a Gmail account, sign in, and approve the permissions it asks for (usually sending and reading mail, so replies can be tracked). If you use Workspace and the sign-in is blocked, an admin may need to allow the app in the Admin console under API controls.
Option 2: SMTP with an app password
If your tool asks for SMTP details instead:
- Turn on 2-Step Verification in your Google account security settings.
- Create an app password in the same security area. Copy the 16-character code.
- In your tool, enter: SMTP server
smtp.gmail.com, port587with TLS (or465with SSL), your full email address as the username, and the app password as the password. - For reading replies, IMAP uses
imap.gmail.comon port993. Make sure IMAP is enabled in Gmail settings under Forwarding and POP/IMAP.
Never use your normal Google password in a third-party tool. App passwords can be revoked individually if something goes wrong.
In GetClient, you can connect your own Gmail accounts or any SMTP account, then send campaigns to leads you found or imported without exporting files between tools. Replies from connected accounts land in one Inbox.
Send a test before the real campaign
Once connected, do not jump straight to your list. Send a few test emails to addresses you control on different providers (a personal Gmail, an Outlook address, a work address). Check:
- Did it arrive in the inbox, not spam or promotions?
- Does the sender name look right?
- Are personalization fields filled in, with no blank gaps or raw tags?
- Does the unsubscribe link work?
Open the message in Gmail, click the three dots and choose "Show original". Look for SPF, DKIM and DMARC all showing PASS. If any fail, fix DNS before going further.
Keep the message itself simple. Plain-text style emails without heavy images or many links tend to read like a real person wrote them. More on that in plain vs designed cold emails.
Start slow and ramp up
A new or quiet account sending hundreds of cold emails on day one is an easy way to get flagged. A cautious rule of thumb for a fresh account is to start with a small number per day, around 10 to 20, and increase gradually over a few weeks while watching for problems. Google publishes its own daily sending limits, which are higher than what is sensible for cold email; see email sending limits for context.
Practical settings to use:
- Daily cap per account. Set it in your tool so you cannot accidentally overshoot.
- Spacing between emails. Avoid sending a whole batch in the same minute.
- Weekdays only at first, during business hours in your recipients' time zone.
- Verify your list before sending. Bounces from bad addresses hurt your reputation quickly.
If you need more volume, add more accounts rather than pushing one account harder.
Watch your first week closely
For the first several days, check daily:
- Bounces. If more than a handful bounce, stop and clean the list.
- Spam placement. Keep sending occasional tests to your own addresses.
- Replies, including negative ones. Answer real replies promptly; conversations signal a legitimate sender.
- Unsubscribes. Remove those addresses for good.
- Gmail warnings. Any notice about unusual activity means pause and slow down.
If opens look weak, work through how to fix a low open rate before changing everything at once. For a printable version of these steps, use the Gmail sending setup checklist.
A quick setup summary
| Step | What to do | Done when |
|---|---|---|
| Account | Pick Workspace, ideally on a separate domain | Real name, photo, signature |
| DNS | Add SPF, DKIM, DMARC | All show PASS in "Show original" |
| Connect | Google sign-in or SMTP with app password | Test email sends and replies sync |
| Test | Send to your own addresses | Inbox placement, tags filled |
| Pace | Low daily cap, gradual increase | No warnings, low bounces |
Do these in order and you can send your first small, careful batch today.